\(a^2+b^2=\frac{9a^2}{9}+\frac{16b^2}{16}\ge\frac{\left(3a+4b\right)^2}{9+16}=\frac{5^2}{25}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{16}=\frac{3a+4b}{9+16}=\frac{5}{25}=\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{5}\\b=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)