Question

Cho A=4+\(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}+4^{100}\)

Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 5

Answer 1

A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + ... + 4⁹⁹ + 4¹⁰⁰

A = ( 4 + 4² ) + ( 4³ + 4⁴ ) + ... + (4⁹⁹ + 4¹⁰⁰)

A = ( 4 + 4² ) + 4³(4 + 4² ) + .... + 4⁹⁹(4 + 4²)

A = 20 + 4³.20 + .... + 4⁹⁹.20

A = 20 ( 1 + 4³ + .... + 4⁹⁹ )

A = 4.5.(1 + 4^{3 + ...} + 4⁹⁹ ) ⋮ 5 ( đpcm )

Answer 2

\(A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{99}+4^{100}\)

\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4\right)+...+\left(4^{99}+4^{100}\right)\)

\(A=4\left(4+1\right)+4^3\left(4+1\right)+...+4^{99}\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=5\left(4+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\Rightarrow A⋮5\)