Question

Cho A=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^2015+3^2016.Chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết chi 4 và 13.

Answer 1

\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2016}\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2015}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)

\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 4

_____________

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)

\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2014}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)

\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2014}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 13