Ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ca}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đặt \(f\left(a,b,c\right)=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)và \(t=\frac{a+b}{2}\)
Khi đó thì \(f\left(t,t,c\right)=\frac{t}{t+c}+\frac{t}{t+c}+\frac{c}{2t}=\frac{2t}{t+c}+\frac{c}{2t}\)
Ta có: \(f\left(a,b,c\right)=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{c^2+ab+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4c\left(a+b\right)}{4c^2+4ab+4c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2+4c\left(a+b\right)}{4c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2+4c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{8t^2+8tc}{4c^2+4t^2+8tc}+\frac{c}{2t}\)
\(=\frac{2t^2+2tc}{c^2+t^2+2tc}+\frac{c}{2t}=\frac{2t\left(t+c\right)}{\left(t+c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{2t}\)\(=\frac{2t}{t+c}+\frac{c}{2t}=f\left(t,t,c\right)\)
Do đó \(f\left(a,b,c\right)\ge f\left(t,t,c\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(f\left(t,t,c\right)=\frac{2t}{t+c}+\frac{c}{2t}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-c\right)^2}{2t\left(t+c\right)}\ge0\)(đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Kiệt dồn biến ghê nhỉ :V
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c
