\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{z+y}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{y+x}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}=\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{y+x}{2z}=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{y}{2z}+\frac{x}{2z}\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x}.\frac{x}{2y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x}.\frac{x}{2z}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{2z}.\frac{z}{2y}}=1+1+1=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)(1)
bạn tự c/m: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\left(b>a>0;c>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{2a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{2b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(1< \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\)
đpcm
