Ta có: \(1=4\left(a+b\right)+\sqrt{ab}\ge4.2\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ab}=9\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{81}}=81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{9}\)