Question

Cho A = 4 + 4² + 4³ +...+ 4²³ + 4²⁴. Chứng minh rằng :

A chia hết cho 20 ; A chia hết cho 21 ; A chia hết cho 420

Answer 1

\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+.......+\left(4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)

\(A=20.1+20.2^4+.......+20.2^{24}\)

\(A=20.\left(1+2^4+..........+2^{24}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 20

\(A=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+........+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)

\(A=4.21+4^4.21+......+4^{20}.21\)

\(A=21.\left(1+4^4+......+4^{20}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 21

\(A=\left(4+4^2+......+4^6\right)+.........+\left(4^{19}+4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)\(A=13.420+4^6.13.420+........+4^{18}.13.420\)

\(A=420.13.\left(1+4^6+4^{12}+4^{18}\right)\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 420