A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + ........ + 313 + 314 + 315
A = (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ..... + (312 + 313 + 314 + 315)
A = (1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + 34.(1 + 3 + 9 + 27) + ........ + 312.(1 + 3 + 9 + 27)
A = 40.1 + 34.40 + ...... + 312.40
A = 40.(1 + 34 + .....+ 312)
A = 5.8.(1 + 34 + .....+ 312)
=> A chia hết cho 5