Question

Cho A = 1 + 3 + {3^2} + {3^3} + ... + {3^{101}}. Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 13  

Answer 1

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)

Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\vdots13\)

nên \(A⋮13\).