1, Ta có: \(m_{Br_2}=480.10\%=48\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi CTPT chung của olefin là \(C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{C_{\overline{n}}H_{2\overline{n}}}=\dfrac{9,8}{0,3}=\dfrac{98}{3}\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12\overline{n}+2\overline{n}=\dfrac{98}{3}\Rightarrow\overline{n}=2,33\)
Mà: 2 olefin đồng đẳng kế tiếp.
→ C2H4 và C3H6.
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28n_{C_2H_4}+42n_{C_3H_6}=9,8\\n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_3H_6}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_4}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_3H_6}=0,1.42=4,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, BTNT C, có: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}+3n_{C_3H_6}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,7.44=30,8\left(g\right)\)
Hh olefin ⇒ nH2O = nCO2 = 0,7 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)