a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{8,96}.100\%=75\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2Br_4}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,3.188=56,4\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_2Br_4}=0,1.346=34,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
