\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4........0.2.........0.2\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5}{500}\cdot100\%=2.92\%\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=4.8+500-0.2\cdot2=504.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{504.4}\cdot100\%=3.76\%\)
n Mg = 4,8/24 = 0,2(mol)
Mg + 2HCl $\to$ MgCl2 + H2
Theo PTHH :
n HCl = 2n Mg = 0,4(mol)
C% HCl = 0,4.36,5/500 .100% = 2,92%
n H2 = n MgCl2 = n Mg = 0,2(mol)
m dd sau pư = 4,8 + 500 -0,2.2 = 504,4(gam)
C% MgCl2 = 0,2.95/504,4 .100% = 3,77%