Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow56x+160y=4,8\left(1\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ Cu+2FeCl_3\rightarrow CuCl_2+2FeCl_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(dư\right)}=a-b=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{8}{135}\\b=\dfrac{1}{108}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\left(\dfrac{8}{135}\cdot56\right):4,8\cdot100\%\approx69,14\%\\\%_{Fe_2O_3}\approx30,86\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{18}\approx0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,06}{1}=0,06\left(l\right)\)