a, \(D=\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2SO_4}=1,12.2.1000=2240\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow2NaCl+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
Ta có: \(m_{BaCl_2}=416.20\%=83,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{83,2}{208}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 416 + 2240 - 0,4.233 = 2562,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,8.58,5}{2562,8}.100\%\approx1,83\%\)
\(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{20\%.416}{100\%.208}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)
0,4 0,4 0,8
a) \(m_{ddNa2SO4}=D.V=1,12.2000=2240\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=416+2240-\left(0,4.233\right)=2562,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{\left(0,8.58,5\right)}{2562,8}.100\%=1,83\%\)
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