a) \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,05
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{3,9+52,2-0,05.2}=10\%\)
b,
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,05
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,8}=0,0625\left(l\right)=62,5\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ 0,1.......0,1........0,1..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ m_{ddKOH}=3,9+52,2-0,05.2=56\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{56}.100=10\%\\ b.H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05...........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,8}=0,0625\left(l\right)=62,5\left(ml\right)\)