a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{160}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,035.28=0,98\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_4}=3,92-0,98=2,94\left(g\right)\)
b, Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{3,92}.100\%=75\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PT: \(C_2H_4+H_2O\xrightarrow[H^+]{t^o}C_2H_5OH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=0,035.46=1,61\left(g\right)\)
Mà: \(m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,483\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,483}{1,61}.100\%=30\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
