\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(nH_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tử H:
\(nH_2SO_4=nH_2=0,1\)
\(\Rightarrow mddH_2SO_4=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(mdd_{saupứ}=m_{kimloại}+mddH_2SO_4-mH_2=3,68+98-0,1.2=101,48\left(g\right)\)
do đó nH2SO4 = nH2 = 0,1 mol
mdd_H2SO4 = 0,1.98÷10% = 98 gam
OK bảo toàn kL:
mdd sau PƯ= mdd_H2SO4 + mhh_KL - mH2 = 98+3,68-0,1×2= 101,48