PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 40x + 56y = 3,04 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 58,5x + 74,5y = 4,15 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{3,04}.100\%\approx26,3\%\\\%m_{KOH}\approx73,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH :
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
x x
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
y y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+56y=3,04\\58,5x+74,5=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,02;y=0,04\)
\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{2,04}.100\%\approx26,32\%\%\)
\(\%m_{KOH}=100\%-26,32\%=73,68\%\)
