Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+xz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le9\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(Max\) biểu thức là \(3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Với \(x,y,z\)ta có :
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge=0\)
\(\left(y+x+z\right)^2\ge=3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}{3}\ge=xy+zx+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le=3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1
