Sửa đề: 7,2% → 7,3%
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100.7,3\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
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