a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1--->0,3------>0,1---->0,15
=> mHCl = (0,4 - 0,3).36,5 = 3,65 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
a. Chất còn dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).36,5=3,65g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)