Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,88}{22,4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=1000.1,28=1280\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1280.5\%=64\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{64}{40}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=1,33\)
Vậy: Pư tạo 2 muối: NaHCO3 và Na2CO3.
PT: \(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1,2\\x+2y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\left(mol\right)\\y=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8.84}{0,8.84+0,4.106}.100\%\approx61,3\%\\\%m_{Na_2CO_3}\approx38,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
