\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(0,15->0,3-->0,15->0,15\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0,34->0,34->0,34\)
\(nH_2=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(mCa=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(mCaO=25,2-6=19,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{19,2}{56}=0,34\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%mCa=\dfrac{6.100}{25,2}=23,8\%\)
\(\%mCaO=100-23,8=76,2\%\)
\(mCa\left(OH\right)_2=\left(0,15+0,34\right).74=36,26\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\\ pthh:Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Ca}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{6}{25,2}.100\%=23,8\%\\ \%m_{CaO}=100\%-23,8\%=76,2\%\\ m_{CaO}=25,2-6=19,2\left(g\right)\\
n_{CaO}=\dfrac{19,2}{56}=\dfrac{12}{35}\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\dfrac{12}{35}\) \(\dfrac{12}{35}\)
\(\Sigma n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{12}{35}+0,15\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)