a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{400}.100\%=1,825\%\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 400 - 0,1.2 = 402,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{402,2}.100\%\approx2,36\%\)