\(a,n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,12.1=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + H2
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,12\) => H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,12-0,05}{0,12}=\dfrac{7}{12}M\\C_{M\left(Na_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,12}=\dfrac{5}{12}M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=120.\left(1+1,1\right)=252\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=252+2,3-0,05.2=254,2\left(g\right)\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{254,2}.100\%=2,79\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,12-0,05\right).98}{254,2}.100\%=2,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)