a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được Fe dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)