Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
_____0,5______1______0,5 (mol)
a, \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{10\%}=365\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 20 + 365 = 385 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{385}.100\%\approx12,34\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(a,m_{ddHCl}\dfrac{\left(0,5.36,5\right).100}{10}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=20+182,5=202,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{23,75}{202,5}.100\%=11,73\left(\%\right)\)
