\(2x+y=6\Rightarrow y=6-2x\) Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=x\left(6-2x\right)=6x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-3x\right)=-2\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{-9}{4}=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\) \(\forall x\) nên \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\le\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=6-2.\frac{3}{2}=3\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{9}{2}\) tại \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=3\)
