a, \(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,96}{56}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4}=100.1,12=112\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{112.10\%}{160}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,035}{1}< \dfrac{0,07}{1}\), ta được CuSO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,07-0,035=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 1,96 + 112 - 0,035.64 = 111,72 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,035.152}{111,72}.100\%\approx4,76\%\\C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,035.160}{111,72}.100\%\approx5,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)