PTHH: \(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
x______2x______x______x (mol)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
y______6y______2y_______3y (mol)
a) Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}72x+102y=12,3\\2x+6y=0,25\cdot2=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot72}{12,3}\cdot100\%\approx58,54\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=41,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{AlCl_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1\cdot127+0,1\cdot133,5=26,05\left(g\right)\)