\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: RO + 2HCl → RCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,6
\(M_{RO}=\dfrac{12}{0,3}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=40-16=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
⇒ R là magie (Mg)
Đặt oxit KL là RO
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ RO+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{RO}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_{RO}=\dfrac{12}{0,3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ Mà:M_{RO}=M_R+16\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_R+16=40\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R\left(II\right):Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
