Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 65b = 11,9 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a----------------------->1,5a
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b------------------------>b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,2; b = 0,1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\%=45,38\%\\\%Zn=\dfrac{0,1.65}{11,9}.100\%=54,62\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
x------------------------------------\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
y-----------------------------y
=>Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=11,9\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,2 mol , y=0,1 mol
=>%m Al=\(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100\)=45,38%
=>%m Zn=54,62%