a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: N2 + 3H2 --to,xt--> 2NH3
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{3}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H2
Gọi số mol H2 pư là a (mol)
PTHH: N2 + 3H2 --to,xt--> 2NH3
Trc pư: 0,5 0,5 0
Pư: \(\dfrac{1}{3}a\)<-----------a----------->\(\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
Sau pư: \(\left(0,5-\dfrac{1}{3}a\right)\) (0,5-a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
=> \(\left(0,5-\dfrac{1}{3}a\right)+\left(0,5-a\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)
=> a = 0,3 (mol)
=> hh khí sau pư gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}N_2:0,4\left(mol\right)\\H_2:0,2\left(mol\right)\\NH_3:0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{N_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\V_{NH_3}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(H\%=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\)