\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4...........0.2.........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot127+0.2\cdot2-11.2=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c)C_1 : n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)\\ C_2 : \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : }\\ m_{Fe} + m_{HCl} = m_{FeCl_2} + m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.127 + 0,2.2 - 11,2 = 14,6(gam) \)