\(n_{HCl}=0,1.7=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+102b=21,1\\2a+6b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.80}{21,1}.100\approx75,829\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx24,171\%\)
100ml=0,1l
\(n_{HCl}=CM.V_{dd}\)=7.0,1=0,7(mol)
gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của\(CuO\) và\(Al_2O_3\)
PTHH1:\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
x 2x x x
PTHH2:\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
y 6y 2y 3y
ta có hệ pt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}+m_{Al_2O_3}=21,1\left(g\right)\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}+n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,7\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+102y=21,1\left(g\right)\\2x+6y=0,7\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải ra ta được:x=0,2;y=0,05
\(m_{CuO}=n.M\)=0,2.80=16(g)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M\)=0,05.102=5,1(g)
