PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{22,4}\approx0,166\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,166\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,332\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,166\cdot56=9,296\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,332}{0,15}\approx2,21\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2.
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{22,4}=\dfrac{7437}{44800}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7437}{44800}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{7437}{44800}.56=\dfrac{7437}{800}\left(g\right)\)
b. \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.\dfrac{7437}{44800}=\dfrac{7437}{22400}\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 150ml = 0,15 lít
Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7437}{22400}}{0,15}=\dfrac{2479}{1120}M\)