Giả sử có 1 mol MO
PTHH: \(MO+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2O\)
1------>2-------->1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MO}=M_M+16\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl}=36,5.2=73\left(g\right)\\m_{MCl_2}=M_M+71\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{73}{14,6\%}=500\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd\text{ }sau\text{ }pư}=500+M_M+16=516+M_M\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{M_M+71}{M_M+516}.100\%=17,59\%\)
=> MM = 24 (g/mol)
=> M là Mg
NTK của Mg là 24 đvC