Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)