a) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b) \(n\left(Mg\right)=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n\left(HCl\right)=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{n\left(Mg\right)}{n\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Mg;HCl\) phản ứng hết; không có chất nào dư
c) \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow n\left(H_2\right)=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V\left(H_2\right)=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(lít\right)\)