2K+2H2O->2KOH+H2
0,3------------------------0,15
H2+Ag2O-to>2Ag+H2O
0,15----0,15---------0,3
n K=0.3 mol
VH2=0,15.22,4=3,36l
n Ag2O=0,2 mol
=>Ag2Odư
=>m cr=0,3.108+0,05.232=44g
\(n_K=\dfrac{11,7}{39}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\
n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Ag_2O+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Ag+H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\)
=> Ag2O dư
\(n_{Ag_2O\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
n_{Ag}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
m_{cr}=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ag_2O\left(d\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).232=11,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Ag}=0,3.108=32,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.=m_{Ag_2O}+m_{Ag}=11,6+32,4=44\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_K=\dfrac{11,7}{39}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,3---------------------->0,15
\(b,\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(c,n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_O=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(O+H_2\rightarrow H_2O\)
bđ 0,2 0,15
pư 0,15 0,15
spư 0,05 0
\(\rightarrow m_{CR}=46,4-0,15.16=44\left(g\right)\)