Question

câu 19:cho B=5+5^2+5^3+.........+5^89+5^90 .Chứng tỏ rằng B chia hết cho 31

Answer 1

B = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁹⁰

= (5 + 5² + 5³) + (5⁴ + 5⁵ + 5⁶) + ... + (5⁸⁸ + 5⁸⁹ + 5⁹⁰)

= 5.(1 + 5 + 5²) + 5⁴.(1 + 5 + 5²) + ... + 5⁸⁸.(1 + 5 + 5²)

= 5.31 + 5⁴.31 + ... + 5⁸⁸.31

= 31.(5 + 5⁴ + ...+ 5⁸⁸) ⋮ 31

Vậy B ⋮ 31

Answer 2

\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{89}+5^{90}\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\right)\)

\(B=155+...+5^{87}.\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)

\(B=155+...+5^{87}.155\)

\(B=155.\left(1+...+5^{87}\right)\)

Vì \(155⋮31\) nên \(155.\left(1+...+5^{87}\right)⋮31\)

Vậy \(B⋮31\)

\(#WendyDang\)