Question

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bài 1 Chứng minh rằng (a+b+c)²-a³-b³-c³=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

Answer 1

Xét vế trái:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3a^2bc+3abc^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2-a^3-b^3\)

\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)