2/ GT <=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)abc\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)abc}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Sao hôm thứ 7 nghỉ
Nêu các cách chứng minh BĐT Nesbitt.
BĐT Nesbitt là một BĐT khá quen thuộc trong các bài toán BĐT,chúng ta hay tìm những lời giải cho BĐT này nhé!
Đề: Cho a,b,c>0.CMR \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Cách 1:
Thật vậy,ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}.1=\frac{3}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho biểu thức trong ngoặc ta có đpcm.
Mọi người hãy cùng tìm thêm các lời giải khác nhé!
ten ten ten
1. Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1 CMR sigma\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 CMR sigma\(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
3.(i think it is difficult for you)
ch a,b,c>0 CMR sigma\(\frac{b^2c^3}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9abc}{4\left(3abc+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)
4. CMR với mọi n là số tự nhiên lớn hơn 1 thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}}< 1\)
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CHỨNG MINH RẰNG : \(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
dễ cm \(\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)b}\le a^2-a+2b\)
từ đó bđt cần cm <=> \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
lại có \(ab+bc+ca+abc\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
=>Q.E.D
Cho a,b,c là các số dương thảo mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
CM BĐT sau : \(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b+ca}+\frac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
chứng minh các BĐT
1.\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+d}+\frac{b+d}{d+a}\ge4\)với a,b,c,d >0
2.\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+d}+\frac{1}{2c+d+a}+\frac{1}{2d+a+b}\right)\)
3.\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}+\frac{2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}\ge\left(\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)^2\\ \)với a,b,c>0
4.\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)vói x,y t/m\(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
cho \(a,b,c>0,abc=1\).CMR
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
sử dụng bđt bunhia nhé mn
MN giúp e với
