b/ a. ( x + y ) 2 -xy + 1 > 0 vs mọi x, y
TK , MK ĐANG BỊ ÂM ĐIỂM
b) ( x^2-2x+1) +4×(y^2+2y+1) +(z^2 -6z+9)+1
= ( x -1)^2 + 4×(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2+1
Mà (x-1)^2 ≥0
4×(y+1)^2≥0
(z-3)^2≥0
Suy ra (x-1)^2+4×(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2+1≥1
Hay x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15≥1>0
Ta có : \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\times\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\times\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+4\times\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\ge0\forall x;y;z\)