a, Ta có:\(AB^2+AC^2=12^2+16^2=400\)(cm)
\(BC^2=20^2=400\)(cm)
\(\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A
Xét Δ DNC và Δ ABC có:
\(\widehat{NDC}=\widehat{BAC}\left(=90^o\right)\)
Chung \(\widehat{C}\)
⇒Δ DNC \(\sim\) Δ ABC (g.g)
b, Ta có: BD=DC=1/2.BC=1/2.20=10(cm)
Δ DNC \(\sim\) Δ ABC (cma)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ND}{AB}=\dfrac{NC}{BC}=\dfrac{DC}{AC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ND}{12}=\dfrac{NC}{20}=\dfrac{10}{16}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ND=7,5\left(cm\right)\\NC=12,5\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Xét Δ DBM và Δ ABC có:
Chung \(\widehat{B}\)
\(\widehat{BDM}=\widehat{BAC}\left(=90^o\right)\)
⇒Δ DBM \(\sim\) Δ ABC(g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB}{BC}=\dfrac{BD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB}{20}=\dfrac{10}{12}\Rightarrow MB=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có: MD⊥BC, BD=DC ⇒ ΔBDC cân tại M
\(\Rightarrow MB=MC=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(cm\right)\)