Bài 2:
nP= 12,4/31= 0,4(mol)
PTHH: 4P +5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
nP2O5= 2/4 . nP=2/4 . 0,4=0,2(mol)
=>mP2O5=142.0,2=28,4(g)
Bài 2 :
$n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$
$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$
Bài 3:
nH2SO4= mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)= (500.49%)/98= 2,5(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
Ta có: nAl= 2/3 . nH2SO4= 2/3. 2,5= 5/3(mol)
-> mAl=5/3 . 27= 45(g)
=>b= 45(g)
nH2= nH2SO4= 2,5(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=2,5.22,4= 56(l)
Bài 3 :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{500.49\%}{98} = 2,5(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{5}{6}(mol)$
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 2,5(mol)$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{5}{3}(mol)$
Suy ra :
$b = \dfrac{5}{3}.27 = 45(gam)$
$m_{muối} = \dfrac{5}{6}.342 = 285(gam)$
$V_{H_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)$