\(2a.\)
\(CT:X_2O_n\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{16n}{2X+16n}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow2X+16n=\dfrac{16n\cdot100}{20}=80n\)
\(\Rightarrow X=32n\)
\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow X=64\)
\(CT:CuO\)
\(2b.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{50\cdot18.25\%}{36.5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(1...........2\)
\(0.3...........0.25\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.3}{1}< \dfrac{0.25}{2}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{dd}=24+50-\left(0.3-0.125\right)\cdot80=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0.125\cdot135}{60}\cdot100\%=28.125\%\)