Bài 2:
\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\\ \rightarrow Zndư\\ \rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b. Sau phản ứng vì Zn dư nên không có phân tử chất nào còn dư.
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\\ \rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,3.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)