a, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,75}{342}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_O=12n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
b, \(n_{O\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=2n_{O\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102\left(g\right)\)