a: \(P=2x^2+3xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
d: \(Q=\dfrac{-1}{3}x^4y^2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)